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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The doctor orders 2% nitroglycerin ointment in a 1-inch dose every 12 hours. Proper application of nitroglycerin ointment includes:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rotating sites prevents skin irritation and ensures consistent absorption.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client with an axillo-popliteal bypass graft for discharge. The client should be taught to avoid:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sitting in a straight chair can compress the graft, impairing blood flow, and should be avoided to promote graft patency.

Question 3 of 5

An 88-year-old client fractured a hip after a fall in her home. Because of her peripheral vascular disease and asthma, surgery is not an option. The client tells the nurse she does not know how she is going to get better. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response encourages the client to express her concerns, allowing the nurse to address specific fears and provide tailored support.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of osteoporosis about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: smoking cessation and limiting alcohol reduce bone loss and fracture risk in osteoporosis

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is working on the cardiac unit with a client scheduled to receive digitalis. The nurse understands that which finding is a contraindication for this medication? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: AV block, sick sinus syndrome, and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome are contraindications for digitalis due to the risk of worsening conduction abnormalities. Atrial flutter and fibrillation are indications.

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