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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The home health nurse is visiting a client with an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis. To prevent deformities of the knee joints, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encouraging movement within pain limits maintains joint mobility and prevents stiffness, reducing the risk of knee deformities in rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 2 of 5

A client who has just undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy complains of 'free air pain.' What would be your best action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Free air pain' after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is due to residual carbon dioxide in the abdomen. Ambulation helps disperse the gas and relieve pain.

Question 3 of 5

Which medication is used to treat iron toxicity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Desferal (deferoxamine) is the chelating agent used to treat iron toxicity by binding and removing excess iron.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse employed in the emergency room is responsible for triage of four clients injured in a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following clients should receive priority in care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sternal bruises suggest potential chest trauma, requiring priority.

Question 5 of 5

Cataracts result in opacity of the crystalline lens. Which of the following best explains the functions of the lens?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The lens focuses light rays onto the retina to produce a clear image.

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