NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The home health nurse is caring for a 75-year-old client with dementia and suspects that the client may be experiencing elder mistreatment. Which of the following findings would be consistent with elder mistreatment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Pressure injuries, significant weight loss, broken eyeglasses, and expired medications suggest neglect or mistreatment. Disorientation is expected in dementia.
Question 2 of 5
During a situation of pain management, which statement is a priority to consider for the ethical guidelines of the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client's self-report is the most important consideration. Pain is a complex phenomenon that is perceived differently by each individual. Pain is whatever the client says it is. The other statements are correct but not the most important considerations.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client whose spouse recently attempted suicide. The client states, 'If I had not intervened, my spouse would have died. I cannot believe this is happening.' Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's feelings and encouraging expression provides emotional support.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a woman who is admitted for a hysterectomy. The woman does not speak English. No staff members speak the client's language. Which approach by the nurse would be most appropriate when communicating with the client about her care before and after the surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should request an interpreter from social services to ensure accurate communication. Using a child to interpret is inappropriate due to medical terminology and privacy concerns. Pictures, gestures, or slow speech in English are insufficient for surgical care discussions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Major depressive disorder is characterized by symptoms such as changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and neglect of personal hygiene due to low energy and motivation.