NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The home health nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure who has a slice of raw potato on a carbuncle on the abdomen. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about the potato’s purpose respects cultural or folk beliefs (e.g., drawing out infection) and guides care. Explaining, cleansing, or ignoring may dismiss the client’s perspective.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment data indicate the client has developed a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased calf circumference suggests DVT due to swelling from clot-related obstruction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client diagnosed with migraine headaches. Which information regarding complementary therapies should the nurse include in this plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aromatic oils may trigger migraines; avoiding them is key in complementary therapy for migraine management. Therapeutic touch, autogenic therapy, and massage are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
The client is being evaluated to rule out Parkinson's disease. Which diagnostic test confirms this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parkinson’s is diagnosed clinically; no definitive test (MRI, biopsy, or surgery) confirms it, per AAN guidelines.
Question 5 of 5
The client with venous insufficiency tells the nurse, 'The doctor just told me about my disease and walked out of the room. What am I supposed to do?' Which statement is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leg elevation reduces edema in venous insufficiency, a practical teaching point addressing the client’s question.