NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, 'What does it matter if my glucose level is high? I don't feel bad.' Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High glucose causes long-term eye and kidney damage, a clear, patient-centered explanation.
Question 2 of 5
Which form of complementary therapy should the nurse encourage as a relaxation technique for the anxious elderly client admitted for surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep breathing is a simple, effective relaxation technique for elderly clients, reducing anxiety pre-surgery. Meditation may be complex, Rolfing is physical manipulation, and scented candles pose fire risks.
Question 3 of 5
The male client tells the nurse that he has been using acupuncture to control his chronic back pain. Which is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about pain pre- and post-acupuncture assesses its effectiveness, supporting patient-centered care. Insurance discussion, needle sterilization (done by professionals), or suggesting alternatives is less relevant.
Question 4 of 5
The client is complaining of nonspecific body aches, congestion, and coughing. The client's blood pressure is elevated. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: OTC medications (e.g., decongestants) may cause hypertension and symptoms, requiring assessment first. Salt reduction, HCP notification, and long-term education follow.
Question 5 of 5
Which question should the nurse ask the client who is being admitted to rule out infective endocarditis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Valve replacement is a major risk for endocarditis, making this the most relevant question.