NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The high school student is crying and says to the school nurse, "I had unprotected sex last week with someone who has been doing IV drugs; now I'm scared I might have HIV!" Which is the nurse's best initial response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the student's fear validates their emotions and opens a supportive dialogue for further guidance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is cleansing the skin of the hospitalized child with impetigo. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Impetigo is highly contagious. Wearing clean gloves prevents the spread of bacteria to others during skin cleansing.
Question 3 of 5
The client tells the nurse that she has been having breast pain and has had several diagnostic procedures that all have been negative. Which suggestions should the nurse include when the client asks for advice on controling this breast pain? Select al that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: A. There is no evidence that placing a towel wet with primrose oil over the breasts will reduce pain. Taking evening primrose oil orally may help, but its use is controversial. B. The women should be taught to wear a support bra, not to go Without a bra. C. Reducing caffeine has been shown by some to reduce breast pain. D. B complex vitamins have been shown by some to reduce breast pain. E. Applying hot packs to the breasts for 20 minutes has been shown by some to reduce breast pain.
Question 4 of 5
The client being seen in a clinic relates a history of just returning on a flight from El Salvador after going mountain climbing. The client is diagnosed by the HCP as having giardiasis. Which conclusion should the nurse make regarding how the client most likely contracted the infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Giardiasis is contracted via contaminated food or water, common in areas with poor sanitation, such as during travel.
Question 5 of 5
The client with newly diagnosed breast cancer asks the nurse to explain the advantages of a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Which explanation should the nurse state to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A. The SLNB will not improve the ability of the surgeon to remove all of the tumor. B. An SLNB uses a radioactive substance or dye to help to identify axillary lymph node involvement before axillary dissection has occurred. If the sentinel node is identified and is found to be negative for tumor cells, then further axillary lymph node dissection is unnecessary. Thus the lymph drainage of the involved arm can be preserved. C. The SLNB will not make breast reconstruction easier to perform. D. The use of hormonal therapy for breast cancer treatment is determined by the receptor status of the tumor, not by the SLNB results.