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Questions 149

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

A young woman who is fearful of getting into elevators is admitted. Two days after admission, she is scheduled for group therapy sessions that meet on the sixth floor. Her room is on the second floor. The other clients and the nurse go to the sixth floor on the elevator. The client starts trembling and refuses to get on the elevator. Which action is most therapeutic for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Walking up the stairs with support respects her phobia, allowing participation in therapy without forcing exposure to the feared stimulus.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing an adolescent male diagnosed with gonorrhea. Which specific signs and symptoms should the nurse associate with the gonorrheal infection? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Gonorrhea typically causes purulent urethral discharge and dysuria/frequency in males, not lesions or rashes.

Question 3 of 5

A 23-year-old premedical student is admitted to a psychiatric hospital in a withdrawn, catatonic state. For two days prior to admission, she remained in one position without moving or speaking. On the unit, she continues to exhibit waxy flexibility as she sits all day. What is the first priority for the nurse during the initial phase of hospitalization?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prolonged immobility in catatonia risks edema and cyanosis, making monitoring extremities the priority to prevent physical complications.

Question 4 of 5

A 21-year-old client starts crying during a clinic visit and says to the nurse, "I found a lump in my breast last night; I'm scared I might have cancer!" Which fact should the nurse consider when formulating a response to the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A. Breast cancer is diagnosed most commonly in women older than 50 years. B. A nondiscrete possible mass or thickening has a lower (not higher) index of suspicion for breast cancer. C. Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast neoplasm and most often occur in women younger than 25 years. D. Mastitis is a bacterial infection of the breast tissue and is not contagious, and therefore it would not be spread by dormitory living.

Question 5 of 5

An 88-year-old woman in a long-term care facility is having difficulty remembering where her room is. Which of the following solutions would best help her?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A picture and name in large letters provide a clear, recognizable cue for the woman to identify her room, supporting independence despite memory challenges.

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