NCLEX Questions, NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions, NCLEX-PN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 164

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The clinic nurse cares for a 4-year-old who has been diagnosed with a pinworm infection. Which client symptom supports this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pinworms cause anal itching, worse at night (
A), due to female worms laying eggs. Bleeding (
B), appetite loss (
C), and skin lesions (
D) are not typical, suggesting other conditions like hookworms or dermatitis.

Question 2 of 5

The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The client should be instructed to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client should leave the medication in the brown bottle because light deteriorates the medication. The supply should be replenished every six months, so answer A is incorrect. One tablet should be taken every five minutes times three, so answer B is incorrect. If the pain does not subside, the client should report to the emergency room. The medication should be taken sublingually and should not be crushed, so answer D is incorrect.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has reinforced teaching with the parent of a 3-year-old client who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following statements by the parent would require follow-up?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The BRAT diet (
C) is outdated and may lack nutrients, risking prolonged recovery. Skin barrier cream (
A), frequent fluids (
B), and monitoring urine output (
D) are appropriate for preventing skin breakdown, dehydration, and detecting complications.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is talking with a client with macular degeneration. Which of the following statements by the client would be consistent with the condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Macular degeneration affects central vision, causing a blurry or dark spot in the visual field, as described in (
C), due to damage to the macula. Flashes of light (
A) suggest retinal issues, peripheral vision loss (
B) is typical of glaucoma, and difficulty reading up close (
D) relates to presbyopia.

Question 5 of 5

All of the following individuals live at home with their families. Which of the following persons is least at risk for abuse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The ambulatory man with minimal dependency is least likely to be abused, as he retains some independence. Incontinence, high dependency, or disruptive behavior increase vulnerability.

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