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Questions 157

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Question 1 of 5

The client with severe itching from an insect bite calls the clinic and asks the nurse, 'What do I need to do for the itching?' Which intervention should the nurse implement for the client problem of alteration in comfort?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benadryl gel (diphenhydramine) relieves itching effectively, applied PRN. Tylenol/aspirin don’t target itching, hot water may worsen it, and hydrocortisone every 2 hours is excessive.

Question 2 of 5

The client has a fractured right tibia. Which assessment data warrant immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A cold foot suggests vascular compromise (e.g., compartment syndrome), requiring immediate intervention to prevent tissue damage.

Question 3 of 5

Which client should the nurse consider at risk for developing acute renal failure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anaphylaxis can cause shock, reducing renal perfusion and risking acute renal failure.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse at the Family Planning Clinic is preparing a discussion for students attending a community college about contraception and methods to prevent pregnancy. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Condoms prevent STDs, a key public health message for students. Annual exams are recommended but secondary, hormonal delivery methods are specific, and not all contraception requires prescriptions (e.g., condoms).

Question 5 of 5

The public health nurse is discussing hepatitis with a client who is traveling to a third world country in one (1) month. Which recommendation should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hepatitis A vaccination prevents fecal-oral transmission, common in developing countries, per CDC travel guidelines.

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