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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The client with a myocardial infarction comes to the nurse's station stating that he is ready to go home because there is nothing wrong with him. Which defense mechanism is the client using?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge a serious condition.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child with Down syndrome. Which characteristics are commonly found in the child with Down syndrome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by epicanthal folds, broad hands, and transpalmar creases.

Question 3 of 5

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, order the following needs from most basic to most advanced (bottom of the pyramid to the top):

Order the Items

Source Container

safety and security
esteem
physiological
love and belonging
self-actualization

Correct Answer: C,A,D,B,E

Rationale: Maslow’s hierarchy: physiological (most basic), safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization (most advanced).

Question 4 of 5

The physician has prescribed tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate) 10 mg bid. The nurse should teach the client to refrain from eating foods containing tyramine because it may cause:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tyramine with MAOIs like tranylcypromine can cause a hypertensive crisis.

Question 5 of 5

A client with cervical cancer has a radioactive implant. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching regarding radioactive implants?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clients with radioactive implants can use the bedside commode if the implant remains secure, indicating understanding of mobility restrictions to minimize radiation exposure.

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