NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are risk factors for developing glaucoma? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension increase glaucoma risk by affecting ocular blood flow and pressure. Asthma, anemia, and obesity are not direct risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge diet teaching to a client with a stage 1 decubitus ulcer on the coccyx. Which diet selection by this client would indicate that the client has a clear understanding of the proper diet for healing of a decubitus ulcer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healing a decubitus ulcer requires a diet high in protein, vitamins (especially C and
A), and minerals like zinc. Baked chicken (protein), broccoli (vitamin
A), wheat roll (carbohydrates), and orange (vitamin
C) support tissue repair. The other options lack sufficient protein or include high-sugar/fat items that don't aid healing.
Question 3 of 5
The client with varicella will most likely have an order for which category of medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Varicella (chickenpox) is a viral infection, and antivirals like acyclovir are commonly prescribed to reduce severity and duration.
Question 4 of 5
A client with AIDS is taking Zovirax (acyclovir). Which nursing intervention is most critical during the administration of acyclovir?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acyclovir can cause nephrotoxicity, so encouraging fluids is critical to prevent kidney damage.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse administers a dose of acetaminophen to the wrong client. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate after notifying the physician?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medication errors require notifying the supervisor and completing an incident report (
A) to ensure proper follow-up and system improvements. Retroactively obtaining an order (
B) is unethical, assuming acetaminophen is benign (
C) is unsafe, and documenting the error in the client's record (
D) is inappropriate.