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Question 1 of 5

The client is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for a urinary tract infection. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ciprofloxacin can cause photosensitivity, so avoiding sun exposure prevents skin reactions. Dairy products reduce absorption, and the full course must be completed, regardless of symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

A client hospitalized for treatment of congestive heart failure is to be discharged with a prescription for Digitek (digoxin) 0.25 mg daily. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking digoxin with an antacid can decrease its absorption, reducing effectiveness, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.

Question 3 of 5

A 28-year-old multigravida has class II heart disease. At her prenatal visit at 34 weeks' gestation, all of the following observations are made. Which would require intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This is not an excessive weight gain indicative of fluid retention. The blood pressure is within normal range. Showering should not cause shortness of breath. This could be a sign of cardiac decompensation. Dependent ankle edema is normal late in the day among pregnant women. Progressive edema would be a dangerous development.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatitis. Which of the following IV medications would the nurse expect the physician to prescribe for control of pain in this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Meperidine is the drug of choice for clients with pancreatitis. It will not cause spasms at the sphincter of Oddi, which can lead to increased pancreatic pain.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hepatitis who is experiencing pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adding baby oil to bath water moisturizes skin, relieving pruritus in hepatitis. Warm showers (
A) and hot rinses (
D) may worsen itching, and powder (
C) can dry skin further.

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