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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The client is instructed regarding foods that are low in fat and cholesterol. Which diet selection is lowest in saturated fats?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Turkey breast is lean and has the lowest saturated fat content compared to the other options, which contain higher-fat ingredients.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury who has an intracranial pressure monitor in place. Assessment reveals an ICP reading of 66. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An ICP of 66 mmHg is critically high (normal <20 mmHg), indicating severe brain swelling. Notifying the physician is urgent for immediate intervention.

Question 3 of 5

Which laboratory test is used to identify injury to the myocardium and can remain elevated for up to 3 weeks?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Troponin T or I is highly specific for myocardial injury and can remain elevated for up to 2-3 weeks, making it the best marker for detecting cardiac damage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is part of an interdisciplinary team in a rehabilitation unit. Which of the following statements by a client is most important to be communicated to the social worker on the team?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Inability to afford help (
A) is a social issue requiring the social worker's intervention for resources. Other concerns (B, C,
D) are addressed by therapy or nursing.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected acute pancreatitis. Which lab finding confirms the diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Elevated serum amylase levels, particularly above 3 times the normal range, confirm acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic enzyme release.

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