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Question 1 of 5

The client is instructed regarding foods that are low in fat and cholesterol. Which diet selection is lowest in saturated fats?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Turkey breast is lean and has the lowest saturated fat content compared to the other options, which contain higher-fat ingredients.

Question 2 of 5

A 52-year-old client is undergoing menopause. Which of the following physical sign or symptom is often attributed to decreased estrogen production associated with menopause?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Decreased estrogen in menopause often leads to increased fat deposits on hips and abdomen (
C). Weight loss (
A), excessive sleeping (
B), and increased metabolic rate (
D) are not typical.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client admitted with the diagnosis of conjunctivitis. Before administering eyedrops, the nurse should recognize that it is essential to consider which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cleansing the eye removes exudate, ensuring effective administration of eyedrops for conjunctivitis.

Question 4 of 5

A client who has been taking Coumadin (warfarin) was stabbed in the upper arm. His prothrombin time is over twice the normal amount. The nurse anticipates an order for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated prothrombin time indicates excessive anticoagulation. Fresh frozen plasma provides clotting factors to reverse warfarin’s effect and control bleeding.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for removal of the pituitary gland. The nurse should be particularly alert for:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oliguria may indicate diabetes insipidus, a common complication after pituitary surgery due to antidiuretic hormone deficiency.

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