NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 32-year-old male client has just undergone a liver biopsy and is released to the post-op floor for observation. The nurse should have the client lie in what position?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lying on the right side applies pressure to the liver biopsy site, reducing bleeding risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a history on an 80-year-old client. Which statement made by the client might indicate a potential for fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent laxative use can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to excessive fluid and electrolyte loss through diarrhea.
Question 3 of 5
A client develops mastitis in the postpartum period. Which of the following instructions does the nurse anticipate when notifying the physician? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Mastitis is typically treated with antibiotics (
A) for 7-10 days to address the infection. Alternating hot and cold compresses (
C) can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Continuation of breastfeeding (E) is encouraged to promote milk flow and prevent further complications, unless contraindicated. Opioid analgesia (
B) is not typically required, and discontinuation of breastfeeding (
D) is not recommended as it may worsen the condition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client with a colostomy irrigation. The client is positioned on the toilet and has removed the colostomy pouch, and the irrigation bag is filled with 1000 mL of warm water. Place the following actions (in Roman numerals) in the correct order from first to last
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: E,D,C,B,A
Rationale: The correct order is: Hang the irrigation solution (V), apply the irrigation sleeve (IV), insert the cone tip (III), allow solution to flow (II), and allow evacuation (I), ensuring proper setup and procedure.
Question 5 of 5
A client has just finished her lunch, consisting of shrimp with rice, fruit salad, and a roll. The client calls for the nurse, stating, 'My throat feels thick and I'm having trouble breathing.' What action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggest an allergic reaction, possibly anaphylaxis from shrimp. Placing the client in high Fowler's position facilitates breathing, and calling the physician ensures rapid intervention.