NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is diagnosed with multiple myloma. The doctor has ordered cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). Which instruction should be given to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cyclophosphamide can cause hemorrhagic cystitis; adequate hydration (e.g., 8 glasses of water) helps prevent this.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client newly diagnosed with heart failure. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the side effects of furosemide (Lasix)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide can cause potassium loss; eating potassium-rich foods like bananas, dates, or peaches shows understanding of managing this side effect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has rounded on all the assigned clients. While rounding, several health care providers have written orders on the nurse's clients. Which order would be the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: STAT orders for furosemide address acute fluid overload, a potentially life-threatening condition, making it the priority over insulin, dressing changes, or discharge.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assigning staff for the day. Which client should be assigned to the nursing assistant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stable post-appendectomy patient requires basic care, suitable for a nursing assistant.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is responsible for performing a neonatal assessment on a fullterm infant. At 1 minute, the nurse could expect to find:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acrocyanosis (cyanosis of hands and feet) is normal in newborns at 1 minute due to immature circulation.