NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has just returned from having a cast placed on the right forearm and is found putting a lead pencil in the cast to 'reach the itch.' What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting is a safe and effective way to relieve itching without risking skin damage or cast integrity, unlike inserting objects or powders.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has acne vulgaris. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: A balanced diet (
A), avoiding harsh soaps (
B), not picking lesions (
D), and using noncomedogenic products (E) promote skin health and prevent acne exacerbation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a hospitalized adult who is receiving a blood transfusion. Twenty minutes after the start of the transfusion, the client complains of feeling cold and is shivering. What is the best first action for the LPN to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shivering and feeling cold during a transfusion suggest a possible transfusion reaction, requiring immediate cessation of the transfusion to prevent further complications, followed by vital signs and physician notification.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is responsible for laws mandating the reporting of certain infections and diseases?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Individual state laws mandate the reporting of infectious diseases. The list of reportable diseases varies from state to state and is overseen by state health departments.
Question 5 of 5
An infant is to be admitted with severe diarrhea. Which room assignment is best for this infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A private room prevents transmission of infectious diarrhea to others. Proximity to the station, sharing with a non-infectious patient, or another diarrheal infant increases risks.