NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The best nursing diagnosis for a client with newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newly diagnosed diabetics need to learn about their disease, medications, glucose testing, possibly insulin injections, foot care, sick-day plans, and so forth.
Extract:
A 24-year-old woman who is 30 weeks pregnant is seen in the outpatient clinic for a routine visit.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would be MOST concerned if the client made which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: 'MOST concerned' indicates a complication. (1) correct-should be reported to the physician (2) common due to pressure of growing fetus (3) common due to compression of nerves supplying lower extremities or reduced calcium levels, should take oral calcium supplements if ordered, stretch until spasm is relieved (4) Braxton-Hicks contractions common, should rest and change position
Extract:
A teenaged client states that she drinks 'lots' of fluids and still feels thirsty.
Question 3 of 5
It is MOST important for the nurse to ask which of the following questions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to the symptoms. (1) correct-excessive thirst and weight loss are two notable symptoms of diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (2) does not provide useful information related to the assessment information (3) does not provide useful information related to the assessment information (4) does not provide useful information related to the assessment information
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A client is to begin taking Fosamax. The nurse must emphasize which of these instructions to the client when taking this medication? 'Take Fosamax
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fosamax should be taken first thing in the morning with 6-8 ounces of plain water at least 30 minutes before other medication or food. Food and fluids (other than water) greatly decrease the absorption of Fosamax. The client must be instructed to remain in the upright position for 30 minutes following the dose to facilitate passage into the stomach and minimize irritation of the esophagus.
Question 5 of 5
Which diet selection contains the most potassium and should be removed from the tray of the client with renal failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked potatoes are high in potassium, which is restricted in renal failure to prevent hyperkalemia. Peach , marshmallows , and bread have lower potassium content.