NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 48-year-old woman is diagnosed with a tumor of the pituitary gland and has a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. The nurse plans care for the patient two days after surgery. It is MOST important for the nurse to monitor the patient's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy risks diabetes insipidus from ADH disruption, detected by low urine specific gravity. Options A, B, and D are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
While assessing a client in an outpatient facility with a panic disorder, the nurse completes a thorough health history and physical exam. Which finding is most significant for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sense of impending doom. The feeling of overwhelming and uncontrollable doom is characteristic of a panic attack.
Question 3 of 5
A 68-year-old man is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. The nurse instructs the client about his disease. Which of the following statements, if made by the client to the nurse, indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hot tubs cause heat exposure, which can exacerbate myasthenia gravis symptoms, indicating a need for further teaching. Options A, B, and C are correct: alcohol worsens symptoms, crowds increase infection risk, and stress can trigger exacerbations.
Extract:
A 24-year-old woman who is 30 weeks pregnant is seen in the outpatient clinic for a routine visit.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse would be MOST concerned if the client made which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: 'MOST concerned' indicates a complication. (1) correct-should be reported to the physician (2) common due to pressure of growing fetus (3) common due to compression of nerves supplying lower extremities or reduced calcium levels, should take oral calcium supplements if ordered, stretch until spasm is relieved (4) Braxton-Hicks contractions common, should rest and change position
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The client who is receiving hydantoin (Dilantin) tells the nurse his urine is pink-colored. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pink urine may result from dietary factors like cranberry juice or red gelatin, which should be ruled out before assuming a Dilantin-related issue.