NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The admitting nurse documents a client's dietary information. Which information is most likely to contribute to the client's complaint of constipation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low fluid intake (four glasses per day) is insufficient to maintain soft stools, contributing to constipation, whereas the other options promote regular bowel movements.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which food should the client limit to avoid interfering with the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli is high in vitamin K, which can antagonize warfarin's anticoagulant effect, so intake should be limited or consistent to maintain stable INR levels.
Question 3 of 5
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving oxygen therapy at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. Which assessment finding indicates the need to increase the oxygen flow rate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of 88% is below the target range (92–96%) for COPD clients, indicating the need to increase oxygen flow to improve oxygenation.
Question 4 of 5
A resident of a long-term care facility has a history of repeated falls after attempting to get up from the wheelchair. Which instruction to the nursing team is most appropriate to prevent further client falls?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent assessment of the client's needs allows the nursing team to anticipate and assist with mobility, reducing the risk of falls without resorting to restraints or sedation.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is on a low-potassium diet. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bananas are high in potassium, which can accumulate in chronic kidney disease, leading to hyperkalemia and cardiac complications.