NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The acute care clinic nurse administers a prescribed narcotic for a client with renal colic and then discharges the client without ensuring that the client has a designated driver. The client is subsequently involved in a motor vehicle accident causing injury to self and others. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence (do no harm) was violated by discharging the client under narcotic influence without ensuring safe transport, leading to harm. Autonomy, paternalism, and veracity are not primarily affected.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. The client reports hearing music coming from the television, which is turned off. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the medication record identifies potential causes of hallucinations, such as opioids or anesthetics. Timing, vital signs, and TV checks are secondary to ruling out medication effects.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is talking with a client who was diagnosed with hypertension 6 months ago. The client’s current blood pressure is 170/94 mm Hg. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medication adherence is the most critical factor to assess in uncontrolled hypertension (170/94 mm Hg), as non-compliance is a common cause. Stress, diet, and smoking are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of accidental poisoning would the nurse expect to occur in children under age 6?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral ingestion. Young children are most likely to ingest toxic substances due to their exploratory behavior.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse assigns a task to unlicensed assistive personnel. They state, 'We can’t do that.' Which is the best initial response for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking the reason clarifies whether the refusal is due to scope, training, or other issues, promoting collaboration. Performing the task, ignoring, or lecturing avoids addressing the root cause.