NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who is receiving a thiazolidinedione. Which of the following findings would require immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiazolidinediones (eg, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone) are oral antidiabetic medications used to manage hyperglycemia in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thiazolidinediones increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors, which improves insulin efficacy and prevents large rises in blood glucose after meals. It is a priority for the nurse to report signs of heart failure (eg, bilateral pitting edema, rapid weight gain, crackles) to the health care provider because thiazolidinediones can cause heart failure due to fluid retention. The client may require a lower thiazolidinedione dose or therapy with a different oral antidiabetic agent (eg, metformin).
Question 2 of 5
An elderly war veteran with prostate cancer and coronary artery disease is hospitalized for urosepsis. The client becomes angry with one of the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is trying to help the client bathe. Later, the UAP expresses frustration with the client to the nurse. Which statement would be the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Going together to address concerns promotes teamwork, de-escalates conflict, and ensures the client’s needs are met. Individual talks risk miscommunication, and reassignment avoids resolution.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who is receiving a thiazolidinedione. Which of the following findings would require immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiazolidinediones (eg, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone) are oral antidiabetic medications used to manage hyperglycemia in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thiazolidinediones increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors, which improves insulin efficacy and prevents large rises in blood glucose after meals. It is a priority for the nurse to report signs of heart failure (eg, bilateral pitting edema, rapid weight gain, crackles) to the health care provider because thiazolidinediones can cause heart failure due to fluid retention. The client may require a lower thiazolidinedione dose or therapy with a different oral antidiabetic agent (eg, metformin).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutrition with the parents of a 6-year-old client with cystic fibrosis. Which recommended diet should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis requires a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth and compensate for malabsorption. Other diets do not meet the increased nutritional demands.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with an acute myocardial infarction. The pain associated with acute myocardial infarction results from:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myocardial infarction pain is caused by ischemia of the myocardium due to reduced blood flow, leading to tissue hypoxia.