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Extract:

Teach family members caring for a patient with dementia to


Question 1 of 5

Teach family members caring for a patient with dementia to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Familiarity reduces confusion and agitation in dementia patients.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

The client is admitted to the hospital with a hypertensive crisis. Diazoxide (Hyperstat) is ordered. During administration the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hyperstat is given IV push for hypertensive crisis. It often causes hyperglycemia. The glucose level will drop rapidly after the medication is administered. Answer A is incorrect because this medication is given IV push. The client should be placed in dorsal recumbent position, not Trendelenburg, so answer C is incorrect. Answer D is incorrect because the medication is ordered IV push.

Extract:

The physician orders a paracentesis for a patient with ascites.


Question 3 of 5

Before the procedure, the nurse should instruct the patient to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Emptying the bladder prevents injury during paracentesis needle insertion.

Extract:

Due to excessive amount of glucocorticoids, Antoinette will have which of the following problems?


Question 4 of 5

Urine output

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: As a result of increased cortisol levels, patients experience increased blood glucose, leading to hyperglycemia.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a correctly stated nursing diagnosis for a client with abruptio placentae?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abruptio placentae causes hemorrhage due to premature placental separation, leading to fluid volume deficit, a major nursing concern. Infection (
A) is unrelated, and choices B and C are incorrectly phrased nursing diagnoses.

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