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Questions 227

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Extract:

You are taking the history of a 14-year-old girl who has a BMI of 18. The girl reports of inability to eat, induced vomiting and severe constipation.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following would you most likely suspect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Inability to eat, induced vomiting, and low BMI suggest anorexia nervosa.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

When teaching a client with coronary artery disease about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: avoiding very heavy meals. Eating large, heavy meals can pull blood away from the heart for digestion, which is dangerous for the client with coronary artery disease.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure about dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Potatoes are high in potassium, which must be restricted in chronic renal failure to prevent hyperkalemia. Apples (
A), white rice (
B), and green beans (
D) are low-potassium and generally safe in moderation.

Question 4 of 5

A child at school trips on a shoe lace and falls. Her ankle swells immediately, and the child is in a great deal of pain. What is the best initial action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Elevation and ice reduce swelling and pain in acute ankle injuries, following RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) principles.

Question 5 of 5

The kind of man who beats a woman is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Domestic violence perpetrators come from diverse backgrounds, with no specific demographic profile. Ninety-five percent are male, but other factors like income or culture do not predict battering. Psychosocial Integrity

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