NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Which of the following can be considered balanced diet?
Question 1 of 5
Peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. A peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk provide a balanced mix of these nutrients.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been on bed rest for several weeks. Which problem is least likely to be related to bed rest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Varicose veins are primarily genetic or occupational, not directly caused by bed rest. Muscle atrophy, pneumonia, and thrombophlebitis are common bed rest complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse collects data on a client shortly after kidney transplant surgery. Which postoperative finding must the nurse report to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Because kidney transplantation carries the risk of transplant rejection, infection, and other serious complications, the nurse should monitor the client's urinary function closely. A decrease from the normal urine output of 30 ml/hour is significant and warrants immediate physician notification. The other options are normal data collection findings.
Extract:
A teen-ager was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia.
Question 4 of 5
Appropriate diagnostic test would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete blood count (CB
C) assesses hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other parameters for anemia.
Extract:
A client with tuberculosis has been receiving INH as part of the chemotherapeutic therapy protocol.
Question 5 of 5
During a subsequent clinic visit the nurse should recognize that prompt intervention is required when the client develops
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yellow sclera indicates jaundice, a sign of INH-induced hepatotoxicity requiring immediate intervention.