NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Which of the following can be considered balanced diet?
Question 1 of 5
Peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. A peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk provide a balanced mix of these nutrients.
Extract:
When providing discharge teaching to a family with AIDS, the nurse should teach the family:
Question 2 of 5
When providing discharge teaching to a family with AIDS, the nurse should teach the family:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal dishwashing with hot soapy water is sufficient for AIDS patients, as HIV is not transmitted via dishes.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, increases potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia, which can cause arrhythmias. Hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, and hyponatremia are less likely with furosemide.
Extract:
A patient is suspected of having thrombophlebitis of the left lower extremity.
Question 4 of 5
During the initial assessment the nurse should specifically observe the patient for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema is a hallmark sign of thrombophlebitis due to venous obstruction.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving gentamicin (Garamycin). Which of the following findings should be reported immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tinnitus indicates potential ototoxicity, a serious gentamicin side effect, requiring immediate reporting to prevent hearing loss. Nausea, headache, and fatigue are less urgent.