NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Parents of a toddler are dismayed when they learn that their child has Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Which statement describes the inheritance pattern of the disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder, with the affected gene on the mother's X chromosome, primarily affecting males.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving patient-controlled analgesia following surgery. Which statement by a family member indicates that the nurse needs to do further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Only the client should press the PCA button to prevent overdosing. Other statements reflect correct understanding.
Question 3 of 5
Parents of a toddler are dismayed when they learn that their child has Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Which statement describes the inheritance pattern of the disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder, with the affected gene on the mother's X chromosome, primarily affecting males.
Question 4 of 5
A 14-year-old boy comes in for a yearly exam and confides in the nurse that he feels embarrassed he is shorter than most of the girls in his class. He asks if he will catch up in height. The best therapeutic response from the nurse is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response validates the boy’s feelings, provides factual reassurance about growth during puberty, and is empathetic without dismissing his concerns.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: sardines are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout by increasing uric acid levels