NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
On entering a toddler's room, the nurse finds the mother sitting about 8 feet from the child and watching television while the toddler is screaming. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response seeks to understand the situation without judgment, encouraging the mother to explain the toddler's distress.
Question 2 of 5
A 10-year-old child with asthma is prescribed an albuterol inhaler. The nurse should teach the child to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using an albuterol inhaler prevents oral irritation and reduces the risk of thrush, especially if used with a corticosteroid.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following steps is the final step that is used during the physical assessment of the abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The standard sequence for abdominal assessment is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation (light then deep). Deep palpation is the final step to assess for organ size or abnormalities.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who is taking insulin about the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis, which include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kussmaul's respirations (rapid, deep breathing) are a hallmark of diabetic ketoacidosis as the body compensates for acidosis. Excessive hunger is more typical of hypoglycemia, and dry skin or hypertension are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a 2-year-old who has been bitten by the family dog asks the nurse what to do about the bite. What should the nurse tell the mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing the bite area with running water helps clean the wound and reduce infection risk. Tetanus status and rabies risk can be assessed afterward, but immediate cleaning is the priority.