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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Major competencies for the nurse giving end-of-life care include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Demonstrating respect, compassion, and skilled care is a core competency for end-of-life nursing, addressing both client and family needs. The other options are either incomplete or inappropriate. Basic Care and Comfort

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Inhaling slowly and deeply maximizes lung expansion, preventing atelectasis. Exhaling forcefully is incorrect, use is routine, and holding breath is secondary.

Question 3 of 5

A client with hyperemesis gravidarum is on a clear liquid diet. The nurse should serve this client:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A clear liquid diet consists of foods that are clear liquids at room temperature or body temperature, such as ice pops, regular or decaffeinated coffee and tea, gelatin desserts, carbonated beverages, and clear juices. Milk, pasteurized eggs, egg substitutes, and oatmeal are part of a full liquid diet.

Question 4 of 5

A 40-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for alcohol abuse for the third time in the past 9 months. The health care team recommends rehabilitative treatment for this client. Why was this treatment recommended?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The purpose of rehabilitative treatment in alcoholism is to help the client identify the relationship between his problems and his alcohol consumption. Rehabilitative treatment promotes abstinence, not limiting or controlling consumption. It isn't intended to help the client identify a new group of friends or understand the effects of alcohol on his body.

Extract:

One of the following is not a symptom of the patient with right sided heart failure:


Question 5 of 5

Weight gain

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes jugular vein distension, not flattened neck veins.

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