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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

In a client who's predisposed to bipolar disorder, a bipolar episode might be triggered by:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypothyroidism might trigger a bipolar episode in a client predisposed to bipolar disorder. Episodes aren't known to be triggered by hyperglycemia, hypertension, or antiseizure medications.

Extract:

A newly diagnosed HIV patient is in your care. The patient has a positive PPD result of 5 mm induration and a normal CXR.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following represents preferred treatment of this patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: INH with pyridoxine is the standard treatment for latent TB in HIV patients with a positive PPD.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a person who is admitted with progressive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). What nursing care measure should the nurse expect to be ordered for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ALS causes respiratory muscle weakness; chest PT helps clear secretions, preventing pneumonia. Dressings, fluids, or catheters are not primary.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is conducting a community health education session on influenza prevention. Which of the following recommendations should be included?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent handwashing reduces influenza transmission by removing viruses from surfaces. Vaccination is critical for all ages, masks are beneficial, and fluid intake supports health, not prevention.

Question 5 of 5

An infant had a repair of a myelomeningocele two days ago. Which assessment is most important to detect a problem commonly seen following myelomeningocele repair?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hydrocephalus is a common complication post-myelomeningocele repair due to altered cerebrospinal fluid flow; measuring head circumference detects this by identifying increased intracranial pressure.

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