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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

Following procurement of organs from a standard criteria donor (donor younger than 50 years who suffered brain death), within what time period should the heart and lungs be transplanted?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Heart and lungs have a short ischemic tolerance, requiring transplantation within 4-6 hours (
A) to ensure viability. Longer periods (B, C,
D) risk organ failure.

Question 2 of 5

An AIDS patient has developed a fungal Fusarium infection. The nurse anticipates the physician will order

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Voriconazole is an antifungal effective against Fusarium. Combivir (antiretroviral), famciclovir (antiviral), and ciprofloxacin (antibacterial) are not appropriate.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Fifteen minutes after the transfusion begins, the client reports itching and develops hives. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: itching and hives indicate an allergic reaction; stopping the transfusion and notifying the physician is the priority

Question 4 of 5

A nursing instructor demonstrates to several students how to wrap an amputated limb in a bandage using a figure eight technique. Which of the following correctly states the benefits of this technique? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: The figure-eight technique reduces swelling (
B) by promoting venous return and minimizes pain (
C) by stabilizing the limb. It does not prevent clots (
A) or air exposure (
D).

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with multiple trauma. Fractures include the pelvis, femur, and ulna. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hematuria in a client with pelvic and femur fractures suggests possible urinary tract or bladder injury, requiring immediate reporting.

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