NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the admission bath, the nurse notes a region of impaired skin under a large sacral dressing. Which of the following actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A nutrient-rich diet (
A) supports wound healing. Cleansing with saline (
C) prevents infection. A hydrophilic dressing (
D) promotes a moist healing environment. Frequent repositioning (E) reduces pressure on the impaired skin.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse in a long-term care facility observes a nursing assistant caring for a resident who has a hearing aid and dentures. Which action by the nursing assistant should be corrected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The exterior of a hearing aid should be wiped regularly with a damp cloth. Alcohol should not be used as it can damage the device. The nursing assistant should place a washcloth in the sink before brushing dentures to protect them if dropped.
Toothpaste is appropriate to clean dentures.
Question 3 of 5
A client is prescribed long-term pharmacologic therapy with hydroxychloroquine to treat systemic lupus erythematosus. The nurse should reinforce teaching about which intervention related to the drug's adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal toxicity. Regular ophthalmologic exams every 6 months are essential to monitor for early signs of retinal damage.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse prepares to reinforce teaching for a client with latent tuberculosis who is prescribed oral isoniazid. Which instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol (
A), reporting jaundice (
C), and reporting neuropathy (
D) address isoniazid's risks of hepatotoxicity and peripheral neuropathy.
Extract:
Health care provider prescription
Guaifenesin 600 mg/dextromethorphan hydrobromide 30 mg ER one tablet PO q12h PRN for thick secretions
Question 5 of 5
The nurse prepares to administer an oral expectorant to a client with pneumonia. The client tells the nurse, 'That pill is too big. I won't be able to swallow it.' What is the best action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Contacting the pharmacy for a liquid form addresses the client's difficulty swallowing the pill, ensuring medication adherence without altering the drug inappropriately.