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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate (Lomotil) is prescribed for the client with ulcerative colitis. The nurse realizes that the medication is having a therapeutic effect when the following is noted:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lomotil is an antidiarrheal that slows intestinal motility, reducing the frequency of diarrhea stools, indicating its therapeutic effect.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to mix and administer chemotherapy. What equipment would be unnecessary to obtain?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chemotherapy requires protective equipment (gloves, gown, Luer lok tubing to prevent leaks), but a surgical hat cover is unnecessary unless in a sterile field, which isn't typical for chemo administration.

Question 3 of 5

Which play activity is best suited to the gross motor skills of the toddler?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Playing with a ball encourages gross motor skills like kicking and throwing, suitable for a toddler's developmental stage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a long history of taking magnesium hydroxide for managing symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. Which finding in the client's medical history would be of concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Magnesium hydroxide can cause fluid retention, worsening heart failure. Other conditions are not directly affected.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is working on a neurological unit. If the following events occur simultaneously, which would receive RN priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sudden weakness in a client with a cerebral aneurysm suggests possible rupture or neurological deterioration, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention.

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