NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a history on a 74-year-old client. Which statement made by the client would alert the nurse to a possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent laxative use can cause fluid and electrolyte losses (e.g., potassium, sodium), leading to imbalances, unlike the other statements.
Question 2 of 5
When using restraints for an agitated/aggressive patient, which of the following statements should NOT influence the nurse’s actions during this intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: the need for restraints is based on patient’s behavioral status and condition, not the patient’s voluntary/involuntary status
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a history on a 74-year-old client. Which statement made by the client would alert the nurse to a possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent laxative use can cause fluid and electrolyte losses (e.g., potassium, sodium), leading to imbalances, unlike the other statements.
Question 4 of 5
A mother tells the nurse that her daughter has become quite a collector, filling her room with Beanie babies, dolls, and stuffed animals. The nurse recognizes that the child is developing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Collecting items reflects concrete operational thinking, where children (ages 7-11) organize and categorize objects systematically, per Piaget's stages.
Question 5 of 5
A 9-year-old child weighing 40 kilograms has an order for piperacillin (Pipracil) via IV infusion. The recommended daily dose for this medication is 240-300 mg/kg/day IV div. q8h. What is the maximum daily dose of piperacillin this client can receive per day? Calculate and fill in the blank.
Correct Answer: 12,000 mg
Rationale: Maximum dose: 300 mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 12,000 mg/day.