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Questions 227

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Extract:

Therapy for Valerie who has Addison's disease is aimed chiefly at


Question 1 of 5

dietary supplements to increase the potassium level.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lack of mineralcorticoids causes hyponatremia, hypovolemia, and hyperkalemia. Dietary modification and administration of cortical hormones are aimed at correcting these electrolyte imbalances.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A 65-year-old female is planning for retirement. Which statement indicates that the client has achieved ego integrity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ego integrity, per Erikson, involves acceptance of one's life and finding meaning, as shown by planning to join a travel club .

Choices B, C, and D reflect uncertainty or despair.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected anaphylaxis. Which of the following findings would require immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wheezing and stridor indicate airway obstruction in anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention (e.g., epinephrine). Rash (
A), itching (
C), and nausea (
D) are less urgent but still require monitoring.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse assesses the development of a three-month-old boy in the well-baby clinic. Which of the following behaviors, if observed by the nurse, would be UNEXPECTED?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Grasping objects is expected around 6 months, not 3 months, making this behavior unexpected. Holding the head erect (
A), turning to sound (
C), and spontaneous smiling (
D) are typical for a 3-month-old.

Question 5 of 5

An infant weighed 7 pounds 8 ounces at birth. If growth occurs at a normal rate, what would be the expected weight change at 6 months of age?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Double the birth weight. Although growth rates vary, infants normally double their birth weight by 6 months.

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