NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An obstetrical client with diabetes has an amniocentesis at 28 weeks gestation. Which test indicates the degree of fetal lung maturity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio assesses fetal lung maturity by measuring surfactant levels, critical for preterm delivery planning in diabetic pregnancies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a neonate whose mother is diabetic. The nurse will expect the neonate to be:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonates of diabetic mothers are often large for gestational age and at risk for hypoglycemia due to maternal glucose levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wants to develop a therapeutic relationship with an anxious new client. Which of the following is an open-ended question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage elaboration, like 'How is your anxiety on the weekends?' Others are closed-ended or reflective statements.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse is making an assignment for an LPN on an upcoming shift. Which assignment would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vital sign monitoring is within the LPN’s scope. Seizure management, blood transfusions, and discharge teaching require RN expertise.
Question 5 of 5
An older man is seen in the outpatient clinic for treatment of an acute attack of gout. Which of the following nursing interventions would be MOST beneficial in decreasing the client’s pain during ambulation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: would relieve weight, pressure, and stress on affected leg, may use walker