NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An electrical fire occurs in a client's room shortly after the client returns from the recovery room after repair of a hip fracture with insertion of a prosthesis. What is the best method of removing the client from the room?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moving the bed with the client on it (
C) is the safest and fastest method to evacuate a post-surgical client with limited mobility during an emergency like a fire. Other methods (A, B,
D) risk injury or delay.
Question 2 of 5
A 52-year-old female with mitral valve stenosis is admitted to the floor. She asks the nurse why she got this condition because it does not run in her family. The nurse explains most cases of mitral stenosis are due to a history of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is the primary cause of mitral valve stenosis, leading to valve scarring years later.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a mastectomy. The client refuses to look at the surgical site or participate in wound care teaching. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: encouraging the client to express feelings promotes coping and addresses potential body image concerns
Question 4 of 5
The client has a nitroprusside drip infusing at 0.3 mcg/kg/min. The concentration is 50 mg nitroprusside in 250 mL D5W. The client weighs 70 kg. What will the IV infusion rate be?
Correct Answer: 6.3 mL/hr
Rationale:
To calculate: 0.3 mcg/kg/min × 70 kg = 21 mcg/min. Concentration is 50 mg/250 mL = 200 mcg/mL. Rate = 21 mcg/min ÷ 200 mcg/mL = 0.105 mL/min × 60 min/hr = 6.3 mL/hr.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse answers a call to the unit, which turns out to be a bomb threat. Which actions by the nurse are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: Following protocol and alerting authorities ensure safety and proper response, while dismissing the threat or evacuating without orders is unsafe.