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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

An elderly client with an abdominal surgery is admitted to the unit following surgery. In anticipation of complications of anesthesia and narcotic administration, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Narcan reverses opioid overdose, a potential complication of narcotic use post-surgery.

Question 2 of 5

Which laboratory test would be the least effective in making the diagnosis of a myocardial infarction?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: AST is less specific for myocardial infarction than troponin, CK-MB, or myoglobin.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is discharging a client with asthma who has a prescription for zafirlukast (Accolate). Which comment by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Zafirlukast should be taken on an empty stomach for better absorption. The other statements are correct: flulike symptoms and liver monitoring are relevant, and zafirlukast is not a rescue medication.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving IV heparin therapy for a pulmonary embolism. Which lab values would the nurse expect to order on this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: PT, PTT, and INR are monitored to assess the therapeutic effect and safety of heparin, which affects blood clotting.

Question 5 of 5

Which statement is true regarding the infant's susceptibility to pertussis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Infants are highly susceptible to pertussis from birth, as maternal immunity is minimal, and severe cases are common in this age group.

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