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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, order the following needs from most basic to most advanced (bottom of the pyramid to the top):

Correct Answer: C,A,D,B,E

Rationale: Maslow’s hierarchy: physiological (most basic), safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization (most advanced).

Question 2 of 5

A client is receiving oxygen per nasal cannula at 3 L/minute. Which of the following is the approximate inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nasal cannula at 3 L/min delivers approximately 28-32% FiO2 (
D), as each liter adds about 4% above room air (21%).

Question 3 of 5

A student nurse overhears her instructor using the term pink puffer. The student knows this term refers to a client with which condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pink puffer' describes emphysema patients, who maintain oxygenation (pink) but hyperventilate (puffer) due to alveolar destruction.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE). The major complication associated with systemic lupus erythematosis is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nephritis is the major complication of SLE due to immune complex deposition in the kidneys, leading to lupus nephritis, which can cause renal failure if untreated.

Question 5 of 5

The leukemic client is prescribed a low-bacteria diet. Which does the nurse expect to be included in this diet?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A low-bacteria diet includes cooked vegetables like spinach and celery to minimize infection risk, unlike raw foods (lettuce, strawberries, cauliflower) that may harbor bacteria.

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