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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

An elderly woman is hospitalized with chronic organic brain syndrome. When her daughter visits, she does not recognize her. The daughter begins to cry and shares her concerns with the nurse. Which statement by the nurse would demonstrate an empathetic response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acknowledging the daughter's emotional pain shows empathy, validating her feelings without dismissing her or suggesting avoidance.

Question 2 of 5

A 64-year-old woman tells the nurse she has vaginal itching and dryness and that she has pain 'down there' at times. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vaginal itching, dryness, and pain may indicate conditions like atrophy or infection, requiring medical evaluation rather than self-treatment or dismissal.

Question 3 of 5

A client with severe anxiety manifested by many somatic complaints starts psychotherapy. She becomes increasingly anxious, and her physical symptoms intensify. The nurse should make which of these interpretations of her observations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Increased anxiety and symptoms are common early in psychotherapy as clients confront underlying issues, an expected response.

Question 4 of 5

When teaching and preparing a client for a bone marrow biopsy, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Obtaining a signed consent form is essential to ensure the client understands and agrees to the bone marrow biopsy procedure.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is presenting an educational session for other nurses on erythema and shows the picture illustrated. The nurse explains that, if observed, the person should see an HCP immediately because this erythema pattern is characteristic of which condition?

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Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The bullseye rash (erythema migrans) is characteristic of Lyme disease, transmitted by tick bites, requiring immediate medical attention.

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