NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An elderly woman is hospitalized with chronic organic brain syndrome. When her daughter visits, she does not recognize her. The daughter begins to cry and shares her concerns with the nurse. Which statement by the nurse would demonstrate an empathetic response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the daughter's emotional pain shows empathy, validating her feelings without dismissing her or suggesting avoidance.
Question 2 of 5
The 21-year-old who has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) asks about changes she could make to help control her disease. Which statement is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A. Although an anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen (Advil) may help reduce pelvic pain, this is not a lifestyle change. B. Oral contraceptives are useful in regulating the menstrual cycle for clients with PCOS and are utilized (not avoided) to treat this syndrome. C. Maintaining a monogamous sexual relationship will not impact PCOS. D. Obesity exacerbates insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia associated with PCOS.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse completes teaching with an adolescent newly diagnosed with acute hepatitis C. Which statement indicates the need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis C is often chronic, and resolution of jaundice does not indicate a cure, requiring further teaching.
Question 4 of 5
After receiving multiple mosquito bites and experiencing flu-like symptoms, the adolescent consults the school nurse and asks whether West Nile virus is a concern and whether an HCP appointment is necessary. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: West Nile virus can cause mild to severe symptoms, including encephalitis, warranting medical evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
The 17-year-old student visits the high school nurse's office experiencing a sore throat, headache, fever of 101°F (38.3°C), malaise, and abdominal pain. How should the nurse plan to proceed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These symptoms may indicate a serious infection (e.g., mononucleosis, strep throat). Sending the student home with a recommendation to see an HCP ensures proper evaluation.