NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A woman is scheduled for an electromyography procedure (EMG) in the outpatient department. What should the nurse say to the woman?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EMG requires no special preparation, as it involves muscle and nerve testing without fasting, allergies, or caffeine restrictions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis who has ascites, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, fatigue, and generalized discomfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Semi-Fowler position helps alleviate shortness of breath by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. An alternating air pressure mattress reduces the risk of pressure injuries due to immobility. Music can help reduce discomfort and anxiety, providing a non-pharmacological distraction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old who was hospitalized with influenza. Which nursing action would be most effective to maintain psychosocial integrity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drawing on facemasks is an age-appropriate, creative activity that promotes self-expression and reduces fear associated with medical equipment, supporting psychosocial integrity.
Question 4 of 5
Spirituality affects a client's life in all of the following areas except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality is a belief in or relationship with some higher power, creative force, divine being, or infinite source of energy and does not have any effect on genetic makeup.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in the pediatric unit is preparing a 16-year-old for a surgical procedure and observes that the client has signed the informed consent for surgery. What should be the first action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minors typically cannot provide legal consent unless they are emancipated or meet specific legal criteria. The nurse must first determine if the 16-year-old is legally able to sign the consent.