NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A postoperative client who just had a transurethral prostatectomy asks why he must drink so much water. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased fluid intake after a transurethral prostatectomy helps maintain catheter patency by flushing the bladder and preventing clot formation.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of phenytoin that can lead to gum overgrowth and requires dental evaluation, so it should be reported.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neck stiffness is a cardinal sign of meningitis, indicating meningeal irritation and requiring urgent medical evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of glaucoma is prescribed timolol eye drops. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can be systemically absorbed and cause bradycardia, a potentially serious side effect requiring monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted with suspected appendicitis. Which assessment finding is most concerning to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a classic sign of appendicitis, indicating peritoneal irritation and the potential for rupture, which is a medical emergency.