NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client comes to the clinic complaining of epigastric pain. The client reportedly takes several nonprescription over-the-counter medications on a regular basis. Which drug identified by the nurse is most likely related to the client's current complaint?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAI
D) known to irritate the stomach lining and cause gastrointestinal issues, including epigastric pain, especially with regular use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frothy, pink-tinged sputum is a classic sign of pulmonary edema, indicating fluid leakage into the alveoli due to left heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter. Which action prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily perineal cleaning with soap and water reduces bacterial colonization around the catheter insertion site, preventing infection.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed nitroglycerin. Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing nitroglycerin under the tongue allows for rapid absorption to relieve angina quickly, which is critical for clients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a gastrostomy tube. Which action ensures proper care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing the gastrostomy tube with 30 mL of water after feedings prevents clogging and maintains patency.