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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client's lab results have just come in. The nurse reviews the electrolytes and contacts the health care provider regarding which result?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chloride 167 mEq/L is severely elevated (normal 98-106 mEq/L), requiring immediate attention. Other values are normal.

Question 2 of 5

A client with benign prostatic hypertrophy has been started on Proscar (finasteride). The nurse's discharge teaching should include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Finasteride tablets should not be handled by pregnant women due to the risk of fetal harm. This is a critical teaching point for safety.

Question 3 of 5

The surgical nurse is preparing a patient for surgery on the lower abdomen. In which position would the nurse most likely place the client for surgery on this area?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Trendelenburg position (head down, feet elevated) is used for lower abdominal surgery to improve access to the pelvic organs by shifting abdominal contents upward.

Question 4 of 5

Which clinical manifestation during the actual bone marrow transplantation alerts you to the possibility of an adverse reaction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Shortness of breath during bone marrow transplantation may indicate an anaphylactic or transfusion reaction, requiring immediate intervention.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease. To correctly assess the oxygen saturation level, the monitor may be placed on the:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The earlobe is a suitable site for pulse oximetry in peripheral vascular disease, as it is less affected by impaired peripheral circulation.

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