NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nursing assistant voices concern for personal safety when assigned to care for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which information is best for allaying the nursing assistant's fears?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emphasizing that standard precautions, like wearing gloves, effectively prevent HIV transmission reassures the nursing assistant by addressing the primary mode of infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. Which action maintains airway patency?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning as needed removes mucus and maintains airway patency, preventing obstruction in a tracheostomy client.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and hyperkalemia is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring of potassium levels.
Question 4 of 5
A maintenance worker in a health agency comes to a nurse after receiving a minor finger burn. Which first-aid measure is correct for the nurse to complete for the client in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immersing a minor burn in cool (not cold) water for 10-15 minutes reduces tissue damage and pain, making it the most appropriate first-aid measure.
Question 5 of 5
Which initial nursing response is best if a child confides information that indicates sexual abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Believing the child establishes trust and supports their emotional well-being, which is critical before proceeding with further assessment or reporting.