NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A newly admitted client describes symptoms of dizziness and feeling faint on standing. The client has a history of type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and bipolar disorder. Which medications may be contributing to the client's symptoms? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness on standing. Olanzapine, an antipsychotic, is associated with orthostatic hypotension as a side effect. A, B, and E are not commonly linked to orthostatic symptoms; atorvastatin manages cholesterol, metformin controls blood sugar, and omeprazole reduces stomach acid.
Question 2 of 5
The practical nurse is assisting the registered nurse in preparing the room for a client with new-onset tonic-clonic seizures. It is important to ensure that what equipment is in the room? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Oxygen ensures adequate oxygenation during seizures, padding prevents injury from bed rails, and suction equipment clears airways if secretions accumulate. Oral bite devices are unsafe during seizures due to choking risks, and restraints are not typically used unless absolutely necessary.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is talking with a client who sustained a distal fracture of the humerus and had a cast applied 2 days ago. Which of the following statements by the client would be a priority to follow up?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty extending fingers suggests nerve compression or compartment syndrome, a priority for follow-up. Other statements are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and an elevated hemoglobin A1c. Which statement by the nurse will best address this result?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated A1c reflects poor glycemic control over months, so reviewing diet, exercise, and medications is most relevant. Other options are less comprehensive.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following meals provides the lowest amount of potassium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Toast, jelly, and soft-boiled egg are low in potassium compared to fruits like oranges, grapefruit, or melon, which are high in potassium.