NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting with community health screening. Which of the following clients is the priority to refer for further evaluation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shiny, hairless legs that are cool to the touch suggest peripheral artery disease, a serious condition requiring urgent evaluation. A is within normal glucose range (71-200 mg/dL). C is normal for an athlete. D indicates prehypertension, which is less urgent than vascular disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is talking to a group of clients who are postmenopause. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring cholesterol, increasing nutrient-rich foods, seeking emotional support, and weight-bearing exercise are appropriate for postmenopausal health. Vaginal bleeding is not normal and requires evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is making a home visit to the mother of an 8-lb baby boy born five days ago. Which observation indicates that the mother understands the care of the newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sponge baths are appropriate for newborns until the umbilical cord falls off, indicating proper care. Soft stools are normal, alcohol may irritate circumcision sites, and hourly nursing is excessive.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a feeding tube that has become obstructed. Which intervention should the nurse implement first to unclog the tube?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing with warm water is the first, safest step to unclog a feeding tube. Enzymes or other solutions are used if water fails, and small syringes may cause excessive pressure.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is diagnosed with breast cancer asks the nurse, 'Am I going to die?' Which statement by the nurse promotes a therapeutic relationship?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response validates the client's fear and invites further discussion, fostering trust and a therapeutic relationship. A offers reassurance but may dismiss the client's emotions. B deflects to another provider without addressing the concern. D shifts focus away from the client's immediate fear, missing the opportunity to explore their feelings.