NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A new mother is two days postpartum, is breastfeeding her infant, and now is preparing for discharge. She states that for contraception she is going to use her diaphragm, which she still has. The nurse's response should be based on which information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postpartum pelvic changes require diaphragm refitting to ensure effective contraception, as size may differ after childbirth.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with extracellular fluid volume deficit. Which of the following assessments would the nurse anticipate finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: oliguria. Kidneys maintain fluid volume through adjustments in urine volume.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with pneumonia is experiencing shortness of breath, chest pain, and orthopnea. The chest x-ray reveals a very large right pleural effusion. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thoracentesis removes fluid from the pleural space, relieving pressure on the lung and improving breathing in a large pleural effusion.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following manifestations observed by the school nurse confirms the presence of pediculosis capitis in students?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diagnosis of pediculosis capitis is made by observation of the white eggs (nits) firmly attached to the hair shafts. Treatment can include application of a medicated shampoo with lindane for children over 2 years of age, and meticulous combing and removal of all nits.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse on the telemetry unit is preparing client medications in the medication room. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform to be consistent with client safety practices related to medication administration? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These actions align with safe medication administration practices: verifying the 'five rights' (
A), ensuring medication integrity (
B), checking relevant lab values for anticoagulants (
D), and using gloves to prevent absorption of transdermal medications (E).