NCLEX Questions, PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions, NCLEX-PN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN Test Bank

PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A home health nurse is visiting a client with chronic heart failure. The nurse observes that the client is having trouble answering questions due to breathlessness and cough. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Auscultating breath sounds (
A) assesses the cause of breathlessness (e.g., pulmonary edema) in heart failure, guiding immediate interventions. Edema (
B), vitals (
C), and weight (
D) are secondary.

Question 2 of 5

A 4-year-old admitted with Wilms tumor is scheduled for a right nephrectomy in the morning. Which nursing action is a priority pre-operatively?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoiding abdominal palpation (
D) prevents tumor rupture in Wilms tumor, a critical pre-operative priority. Emotional assessment (
A), lung sounds (
B), and BP monitoring (
C) are important but secondary.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following nursing interventions is essential when caring for a client who is receiving Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxin)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cyclophosphamide can cause hemorrhagic cystitis; monitoring urine output is critical to detect blood in the urine and ensure adequate hydration.

Question 4 of 5

While assisting a client with AM care, the nurse notes small elevated skin lesions less than $0.5 \mathrm{cm}$ in diameter over the client's back. The nurse should describe the lesions as:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Papules are small, elevated skin lesions less than 0.5 cm in diameter, matching the description provided.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a group of parents about gross motor development of a 2-year old. According to the Denver Developmental Screening Test, which behavior is an example of the normal gross motor skill of a 2-year old?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulling a toy is a gross motor skill for a 2-year-old per the Denver Test. Copying a line and building a tower of eight blocks are fine motor skills. Broad jumping develops later.

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