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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A home health nurse has several elderly clients in her case load. Which of the following clients ~(is most likely to be a victim of elder abuse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elderly clients with Alzheimer's dementia are at highest risk for abuse due to cognitive impairment, dependency, and potential caregiver stress. The other conditions pose less risk.

Question 2 of 5

A client with hypothyroidism frequently complains of feeling cold. The nurse should tell the client that she will be more comfortable if she:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dressing in extra layers is a safe, effective way to manage cold intolerance in hypothyroidism by conserving body heat. Electric blankets and heating pads pose burn risks, and baths are temporary.

Question 3 of 5

A 45-year-old male client experiences a sense of depression because he has not yet achieved his life's goals. His career has not been satisfying. He is still looking for the right job. His wife spends too much money, and his children seem to ignore him while being very selfish. He is tired of all of their attitudes and is considering buying a red Corvette convertible. While obtaining these data concerning the client's feelings about his life, the nurse is able to determine he is experiencing what psychological crisis according to Erikson's stages?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Identity versus role confusion is experienced by adolescents making the transition from childhood to adulthood as they attempt to develop a sense of identity. Integrity versus despair is experienced by the elderly as they reflect on their life in an attempt to find meaning. Intimacy versus isolation is experienced by young adults as they establish intimate bonds of love and friendship. Generativity versus self-absorption is experienced by middle-aged adults as they fulfill life goals that involve family, career, and society. The client is experiencing this crisis.

Question 4 of 5

Which client should be assigned to the nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The elderly client four days post-thyroidectomy is stable and suitable for a nursing assistant’s care (e.g., basic hygiene, ambulation). The other clients require skilled nursing due to critical conditions (cervical fracture, meningitis, recent thoracotomy).

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is not a step in primary assessment of a client presenting to the emergency department after being involved in a motor vehicle accident?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Primary assessment in trauma follows the ABCDE approach (Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure). Obtaining vital signs is part of the secondary assessment not the primary survey which focuses on immediate life threats like airway bleeding and responsiveness.

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