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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client with pancreatitis has been transferred to the intensive care unit. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pancreatitis can cause nausea and vomiting, and a Levine tube (nasogastric tube) is often used to decompress the stomach and prevent aspiration, which is a priority in the ICU setting.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 12-year-old client with appendicitis. The client's mother is a Jehovah's Witness and refuses to sign the blood permit. What nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Notifying the physician respects the mother's beliefs while ensuring the medical team addresses the refusal appropriately.

Question 3 of 5

A young male client who has recently become a quadriplegic makes a sexually inappropriate comment to the nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Addressing the inappropriate comment directly sets clear boundaries while maintaining professionalism.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with epilepsy who is being treated with carbamazepine (Tegretol). Which laboratory value might indicate a serious side effect of this drug?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Carbamazepine can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to leukopenia. A WBC of 4,000/mm^3 is low, indicating a potential serious side effect requiring further evaluation.

Question 5 of 5

A client taking furosemide (Lasix) comes into the clinic for routine bloodwork. Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of Lasix?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Furosemide can increase uric acid levels (normal 3.5-7.2 mg/dL), leading to hyperuricemia, a known adverse effect. Other values are within normal ranges.

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