NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with iron deficiency anemia is started on ferrous sulfate tablets. The nurse has instructed the client on the appropriate way to take her medication. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C (in orange juice) enhances iron absorption. Milk reduces absorption, and timing (breakfast or bedtime) is less critical.
Question 2 of 5
The client has contact dermatitis from poison ivy. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates that he understands how to care for his condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A cool wet cloth soothes itching and inflammation in contact dermatitis. Hot baths, strong soaps, or wool exacerbate irritation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is caring for a client with heart failure who reports increased ankle swelling and a 3-lb (1.4-kg) weight gain over the past 2 days. The nurse reviews the client's current medications and anticipates the need for an increase in the dosage of which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 3-lb weight gain and ankle swelling in heart failure indicate fluid retention, requiring an increased dose of a diuretic like bumetanide . Candesartan , carvedilol , and isosorbide manage other aspects but do not directly address acute fluid overload.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing instructions related to antibiotic eye drop administration to the parent of a 5-year-old with bacterial conjunctivitis. Which instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hand washing before and after eye drop administration is most important to prevent infection spread in bacterial conjunctivitis. Discarding tissues , lying down , and using compresses are supportive but secondary to infection control.
Question 5 of 5
Which observation in the newborn of a diabetic mother would require immediate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jitteriness in a newborn of a diabetic mother may indicate hypoglycemia, requiring immediate intervention. Crying, wakefulness, and yawning are normal behaviors, so A, B, and D are incorrect.